Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a loving, gentle, and elegant toy breed known for its long flowing coat and friendly personality—perfect for US apartments, families, and seniors.
Origin
China
Size
Small
Popularity
United States, United Kingdom
Low
Medium
High
The Shih Tzu is a sweet, affectionate toy breed cherished for its long flowing coat, gentle temperament, and friendly nature. Popular in the US for apartment living, this breed thrives on companionship and moderate exercise. Unlike energetic breeds like poodles (Standard, Miniature, Toy), Shih Tzus prefer short walks and indoor play. They form strong bonds with their families and love being pampered, making them wonderful companions for many American households.
9–10.5 in
23–27 cm
Gold, white, black, brindle, liver, blue, silver, parti-color
9–16 lbs
4–7 kg
Beginners, families, seniors, apartment owners
10–16 years
Affectionate, gentle, playful, loyal, charming
History
The Shih Tzu originated in ancient China and Tibet, bred as a royal companion dog for Chinese emperors. Revered for its lion-like appearance and loving personality, the breed remained hidden from the world for centuries. In the 20th century, Shih Tzus were brought to Europe and North America, quickly becoming popular companion dogs. Today, the breed is cherished in the US for its beauty, sweetness, and adaptable nature.
Temperament
Shih Tzus are gentle, loving, and social. They thrive in US homes that offer companionship, short daily walks, and plenty of affection—ideal for seniors, families, and apartment dwellers.
Training
Responds well to gentle, positive training; consistency and patience are key.
Care & Grooming
Daily brushing, regular trims, facial cleaning, and short walks keep them happy.
Coat Looks
Long, silky, flowing coat with a rounded face and expressive eyes; elegant appearance.
Health & Nutriton
Small-breed diet, dental care, eye protection, and weight control are essential.
Apartment
Very friendly
Good
Before Buying
Shih Tzus require daily grooming, facial cleaning, and regular trims. Their small size makes them delicate, and they can overheat easily. US owners should budget for grooming and dental care. Ideal for apartments and families, but they need companionship and should not be left alone for long hours.
Activity Level
2 – Low energy