Dachshund
The Dachshund is bold, brave, playful, loyal and clever — a small dog with a big heart. Known for its long body and short legs, it’s fearless, loyal, and full of character.
Origin
Germany
Size
Small
Popularity
#9 in the United States
Low
Medium
High
The Dachshund is a courageous and curious small dog with a long body and short legs — affectionately nicknamed the “wiener dog.” Don’t be fooled by its size; this breed was born to hunt. Originally bred to track and flush out badgers, the Dachshund combines determination with a big dose of personality. They’re playful, affectionate, and fiercely loyal to their families, often forming deep bonds with one person. Although small, they have a bold spirit and love being involved in family life. With consistent training and early socialization, the Dachshund makes a fun and loving household companion.
8-9 Inch
20-23 Cm
Smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired varieties
16-32 Lb
7-15 Kg
Good for beginners
12-16 years
Brave, Playful, Loyal
History
The Dachshund originated in Germany more than 500 years ago, developed for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals. The name “Dachshund” literally means “badger dog” in German (Dachs = badger, Hund = dog). Breeders created a long, muscular body and short legs to help them dig into tunnels and pursue prey underground. Over time, Dachshunds were bred in three coat types — smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired — each suited to different terrains. By the 1800s, the breed became popular among European nobility, later spreading worldwide. Today, the Dachshund is a beloved companion, admired for its courage and character.
Temperament
Lively, curious, brave, and sometimes stubborn. Dachshunds are devoted to their families but can be wary of strangers. They are good with older, respectful children and can live with other pets if socialized early, though their hunting instincts can surface.
Training
Smart but independent — patience and positive reinforcement work best. Early training helps curb stubbornness.
Care & Grooming
Smooth coats need occasional brushing; longhaired and wirehaired types need more frequent grooming. Avoid rough play or jumping.
Coat Looks
Comes in smooth, longhaired, or wirehaired varieties. Colors include red, black and tan, chocolate, cream, and dapple patterns.
Health & Nutriton
Feed high-quality food suited to their small size. Watch for obesity and back issues (IVDD).
Apartment
Good with older kids
Usually good if socialized early
Before Buying
Choose a reputable breeder who screens for back and genetic health issues. Ask about the parents’ temperaments and spinal history. Avoid breeders offering unusually long or extremely small Dachshunds, as these may have health problems. Adoption is also a great option — many Dachshunds in rescues are loving dogs waiting for a new family. Make sure your home has ramps or stairs to protect their backs from jumping injuries.
Activity Level
3 / 5 – Moderate energy; enjoys short walks and play sessions.