Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is a smart, affectionate, and gentle breed loved for its loyalty, friendliness, and stunning golden coat — a perfect family and companion dog.
Origin
Scotland
Size
Medium to Large
Popularity
#3 in the United States
Low
Medium
High
The Golden Retriever is famous for its affectionate nature, intelligence, and stunning golden coat. Originally bred for retrieving game during hunts, it has evolved into one of the most beloved family dogs in the world. Goldens are social and thrive on human companionship. They’re playful, patient with children, and always eager to please, making them excellent therapy, guide, and service dogs. Their joyful personality and adaptability make them perfect companions for both active households and relaxed family settings — always bringing warmth, love, and loyalty wherever they go.
21-24 Inch
55-61 Cm
Rich golden
55-75 Lb
25-34 Kg
Ideal for beginners and families
10-12 years
Gentle, Loyal, Playful
History
The Golden Retriever was developed in Scotland during the 19th century by Sir Dudley Marjoribanks (Lord Tweedmouth), who aimed to create the ideal retriever for the Scottish Highlands. He crossed the now-extinct Yellow Retriever with the Tweed Water Spaniel, later adding Bloodhounds and Irish Setters. The result was a strong, intelligent, and gentle dog that excelled at retrieving game on land and in water. The breed gained recognition in the early 1900s and quickly became popular worldwide. Today, the Golden Retriever is celebrated for its reliability, versatility, and deep emotional connection with people.
Temperament
Loving, patient, and eager to please. Goldens are affectionate and form strong bonds with family members.
Training
Highly trainable and eager to learn. Responds well to positive reinforcement and consistency.
Care & Grooming
Brush several times a week to prevent tangles and reduce shedding. Bathe as needed and check ears regularly for moisture.
Coat Looks
Comes in solid black, yellow, or chocolate. The short, dense, water-resistant coat sheds moderately year-round.
Health & Nutriton
Feed a balanced diet with healthy fats for coat shine. Watch for hip dysplasia, allergies, and certain heart conditions.
House and apartment
Excellent with children
Yes, typically friendly and tolerant.
Before Buying
Choose reputable breeders who test for genetic health issues. Consider adopting from rescues or shelters — many Goldens need loving homes.
Activity Level
4 / 5 – Active and playful, enjoys outdoor adventures and regular activity.