German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is loyal, courageous, and intelligent — a versatile working dog and devoted family protector known for strength, confidence, and obedience.
Origin
Germany
Size
Large
Popularity
#4 in the United States
Low
Medium
High
The German Shepherd is one of the most recognized and respected dog breeds worldwide. Known for its intelligence, courage, and loyalty, this breed excels in various roles — from police and military service to guide and family dog. Shepherds are alert and confident yet deeply devoted to their families. They need mental challenges, regular training, and plenty of exercise to stay balanced. When properly socialized, they’re affectionate with family and gentle with children. A well-trained German Shepherd combines strength and sensitivity, making it both a loyal companion and a dependable protector.
22-26 Inch
56-66 Cm
Black and tan
50-90 Lb
23-41 Kg
Experienced owners
9-13 years
Loyal, Intelligent, Brave
History
The German Shepherd originated in Germany in the late 19th century, developed by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create the ideal herding and working dog. He combined various regional sheepdogs for intelligence, agility, and loyalty. The breed’s intelligence and work ethic quickly made it popular among police and military forces worldwide. During both World Wars, Shepherds served as messengers, rescue dogs, and guards. Afterward, they became beloved family pets, admired for their devotion and bravery. Today, the German Shepherd remains a symbol of reliability, intelligence, and courage across the globe.
Temperament
Confident, courageous, intelligent, and loyal. They are highly trainable and form strong bonds with their families. Can be reserved with strangers but are fiercely protective of their loved ones. Requires early socialization and consistent training.
Training
Highly intelligent and eager to learn but needs consistent, firm, and positive training from an experienced owner.
Care & Grooming
Brush several times a week to manage shedding. Bathe occasionally and trim nails as needed.
Coat Looks
Usually black and tan, but can also be sable, all black, or red and black. The dense double coat sheds year-round and requires regular grooming.
Health & Nutriton
Feed a protein-rich diet for muscle health. Common issues include hip and elbow dysplasia and digestive sensitivities.
House and apartment
Excellent with children
Can live with other pets if raised together
Before Buying
Choose reputable breeders who test for hip and elbow health. Early socialization and obedience training are essential.
Activity Level
5 / 5 – Very high energy; thrives on activity, structure, and purpose.