Border Collie
The Border Collie is intelligent, energetic, and loyal. Renowned for its herding instinct and sharp mind, it’s a devoted, active companion that loves to work and play.
Origin
Scotland/England
Size
Medium
Popularity
Top 30 in the United States
Low
Medium
High
The Border Collie is often called the most intelligent dog breed in the world — a quick-thinking, energetic, and highly focused working dog. Originally bred for herding sheep, it has an unmatched ability to understand and respond to commands. Border Collies thrive when they have a job to do, whether it’s agility training, obedience work, or active family playtime. They’re affectionate and loyal to their owners but need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy. When properly trained and exercised, the Border Collie becomes a loving, responsive, and endlessly entertaining companion.
18-22 Inch
45-56 Cm
Common colors
30-55 Lb
14-25 Kg
Experienced owners
12-14 years
Intelligent, Energetic, Loyal
History
The Border Collie originated along the border between England and Scotland in the 19th century. Farmers developed the breed to herd sheep efficiently across the rugged hills, selecting dogs for intelligence, speed, and stamina rather than looks. The result was the modern Border Collie — a dog famous for its “eye,” the intense stare used to control livestock. Their skills soon spread beyond farming to dog sports, search-and-rescue work, and service roles. Today, the Border Collie is celebrated worldwide for its brilliance, work ethic, and deep connection to humans.
Temperament
Intelligent, energetic, alert, and responsive. Border Collies are highly trainable and form strong bonds with their families. They can be reserved with strangers and require extensive mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Training
Exceptionally intelligent and eager to please. Requires consistent training and mental challenges; excels in obedience and agility.
Care & Grooming
Brush weekly to remove loose hair. During shedding seasons, more frequent grooming is needed. Check ears and nails regularly.
Coat Looks
Common colors include black and white, red and white, blue merle, and tricolor. Coat can be smooth or rough, double-layered, and weather-resistant.
Health & Nutriton
Feed a balanced diet suited to active dogs. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and epilepsy.
House with outdoor space
Yes — great playmates for older kids
Yes, if socialized early
Before Buying
Choose breeders who focus on temperament and working ability, not just looks. Ask about the parents’ energy levels and health screenings. Adoption is also an excellent option — many Collies in rescues make loving pets. Only choose a Border Collie if you can provide plenty of activity, engagement, and companionship.
Activity Level
5 +/ 5 – Extremely high energy; thrives on exercise and mental work.